# Copyright (c) 2017 crocoite contributors # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in # all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN # THE SOFTWARE. import os, sys, json import pychrome from urllib.parse import urlsplit from warcio.warcwriter import WARCWriter from warcio.statusandheaders import StatusAndHeaders from base64 import b64decode import logging from logging.handlers import BufferingHandler from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler from io import BytesIO import argparse import tempfile, random from html5lib.treewalkers.base import TreeWalker from html5lib.filters.base import Filter from html5lib.serializer import HTMLSerializer from html5lib import constants logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # 10 MB, encoded! (i.e. actual data can be larger due to compression) maxBodySize = 10*1024*1024 def packageData (path): """ Locate package data, see setup.py’s data_files """ return os.path.join (os.path.dirname (__file__), 'data', path) def packageUrl (path): """ Create URL for package data stored into WARC """ return 'urn:' + __package__ + ':' + path def randomString (length=None, chars='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'): if length is None: length = random.randint (16, 32) return ''.join (map (lambda x: random.choice (chars), range (length))) class WARCLogHandler (BufferingHandler): """ Buffered log handler, flushing to warcio """ contentType = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8' def __init__ (self, capacity, warcfile): BufferingHandler.__init__ (self, capacity) self.warcfile = warcfile def flush (self): self.acquire () try: buf = '' for record in self.buffer: buf += self.format (record) buf += '\n' # XXX: record type? record = self.warcfile.create_warc_record ( packageUrl ('log'), 'metadata', payload=BytesIO (buf.encode ('utf8')), warc_headers_dict={'Content-Type': self.contentType}) self.warcfile.write_record(record) self.buffer = [] finally: self.release () class ChromeTreeWalker (TreeWalker): """ Recursive html5lib TreeWalker for Google Chrome method DOM.getDocument """ def recurse (self, node): name = node['nodeName'] if name.startswith ('#'): if name == '#text': yield from self.text (node['nodeValue']) elif name == '#comment': yield self.comment (node['nodeValue']) elif name == '#document': for child in node.get ('children', []): yield from self.recurse (child) else: assert False, name else: default_namespace = constants.namespaces["html"] attributes = node.get ('attributes', []) convertedAttr = {} for i in range (0, len (attributes), 2): convertedAttr[(default_namespace, attributes[i])] = attributes[i+1] yield self.startTag (default_namespace, name, convertedAttr) for child in node.get ('children', []): yield from self.recurse (child) yield self.endTag ('', name) def __iter__ (self): assert self.tree['nodeName'] == '#document' return self.recurse (self.tree) def split (self): """ Split response returned by DOM.getDocument(pierce=True) into independent documents """ def recurse (node): contentDocument = node.get ('contentDocument') if contentDocument: assert contentDocument['nodeName'] == '#document' yield contentDocument yield from recurse (contentDocument) for child in node.get ('children', []): yield from recurse (child) if self.tree['nodeName'] == '#document': yield self.tree yield from recurse (self.tree) class StripTagFilter (Filter): """ Remove arbitrary tags """ def __init__ (self, source, tags): Filter.__init__ (self, source) self.tags = set (map (str.lower, tags)) def __iter__(self): delete = 0 for token in Filter.__iter__(self): tokenType = token['type'] if tokenType == 'StartTag': if delete > 0 or token['name'].lower () in self.tags: delete += 1 if delete == 0: yield token if tokenType == 'EndTag' and delete > 0: delete -= 1 def main (): def getStatusText (response): text = response.get ('statusText') if text: return text text = BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses.get (response['status']) if text: return text[0] return 'No status text available' def requestWillBeSent (**kwargs): req = kwargs.get ('request') reqId = kwargs['requestId'] url = urlsplit (req['url']) if url.scheme in ('http', 'https'): logger.debug ('sending {} {}'.format (reqId, req['url'])) if reqId in requests: redirectResp = kwargs.get ('redirectResponse') if redirectResp: requests[reqId]['response'] = redirectResp # XXX: can we retrieve the original response body right now? itemToWarc (reqId, requests[reqId], ignoreBody=True) else: logger.warn ('request {} already exists, overwriting.'.format (reqId)) requests[reqId] = {} requests[reqId]['request'] = req requests[reqId]['initiator'] = kwargs['initiator'] else: logger.warn ('request: ignoring scheme {}'.format (url.scheme)) def responseReceived (**kwargs): resp = kwargs['response'] reqId = kwargs['requestId'] url = urlsplit (resp['url']) if url.scheme in ('http', 'https') and reqId in requests: logger.debug ('response {} {}'.format (reqId, resp['url'])) requests[reqId]['response'] = resp else: logger.warn ('response: ignoring scheme {}'.format (url.scheme)) def loadEventFired (**kwargs): """ Equivalent to DOM ready JavaScript event """ root = tab.DOM.getDocument () rootId = root['root']['nodeId'] links = tab.DOM.querySelectorAll (nodeId=rootId, selector='a') #for i in links['nodeIds']: # print ('link', tab.DOM.getAttributes (nodeId=i)) def loadingFinished (**kwargs): """ Item was fully loaded. For some items the request body is not available when responseReceived is fired, thus move everything here. """ reqId = kwargs['requestId'] # we never recorded this request if reqId not in requests: return item = requests[reqId] req = item['request'] resp = item['response'] url = urlsplit (resp['url']) if url.scheme in ('http', 'https'): logger.debug ('finished {} {}'.format (reqId, req['url'])) itemToWarc (reqId, item, kwargs['encodedDataLength']) del requests[reqId] def itemToWarc (reqId, item, encodedDataLength=0, ignoreBody=False): req = item['request'] resp = item['response'] url = urlsplit (resp['url']) # overwrite request headers with those actually sent newReqHeaders = resp.get ('requestHeaders') if newReqHeaders: req['headers'] = newReqHeaders postData = req.get ('postData') if postData: postData = BytesIO (postData.encode ('utf8')) path = url.path if url.query: path += '?' + url.query httpHeaders = StatusAndHeaders('{} {} HTTP/1.1'.format (req['method'], path), req['headers'], protocol='HTTP/1.1', is_http_request=True) initiator = item['initiator'] warcHeaders = { 'X-Chrome-Initiator': json.dumps (initiator), } record = writer.create_warc_record(req['url'], 'request', payload=postData, http_headers=httpHeaders, warc_headers_dict=warcHeaders) writer.write_record(record) concurrentTo = record.rec_headers['WARC-Record-ID'] # check body size first, since we’re loading everything into memory if encodedDataLength < maxBodySize: try: if ignoreBody: rawBody = b'' base64Encoded = True else: body = tab.Network.getResponseBody (requestId=reqId) rawBody = body['body'] base64Encoded = body['base64Encoded'] if base64Encoded: rawBody = b64decode (rawBody) else: rawBody = rawBody.encode ('utf8') httpHeaders = StatusAndHeaders('{} {}'.format (resp['status'], getStatusText (resp)), resp['headers'], protocol='HTTP/1.1') # Content is saved decompressed and decoded, remove these headers blacklistedHeaders = {'transfer-encoding', 'content-encoding'} for h in blacklistedHeaders: httpHeaders.remove_header (h) # chrome sends nothing but utf8 encoded text. Fortunately HTTP # headers take precedence over the document’s , thus we can # easily override those. contentType = resp['mimeType'] if not base64Encoded: contentType += '; charset=utf-8' httpHeaders.replace_header ('content-type', contentType) httpHeaders.replace_header ('content-length', '{:d}'.format (len (rawBody))) warcHeaders = { 'WARC-Concurrent-To': concurrentTo, 'WARC-IP-Address': resp.get ('remoteIPAddress', ''), 'X-Chrome-Protocol': resp.get ('protocol', ''), 'X-Chrome-FromDiskCache': str (resp.get ('fromDiskCache')), 'X-Chrome-ConnectionReused': str (resp.get ('connectionReused')), 'X-Chrome-Base64Body': str (base64Encoded), } record = writer.create_warc_record(resp['url'], 'response', warc_headers_dict=warcHeaders, payload=BytesIO (rawBody), http_headers=httpHeaders) writer.write_record(record) except pychrome.exceptions.CallMethodException: logger.error ('no data for {} {} {}'.format (resp['url'], resp['status'], reqId)) else: logger.warn ('body for {} is too large, {} bytes'.format (resp['url'], kwargs['encodedDataLength'])) def loadingFailed (**kwargs): reqId = kwargs['requestId'] logger.debug ('failed {} {}'.format (reqId, kwargs['errorText'], kwargs.get ('blockedReason'))) if reqId in requests: del requests[reqId] def getFormattedViewportMetrics (tab): layoutMetrics = tab.Page.getLayoutMetrics () # XXX: I’m not entirely sure which one we should use here return '{}x{}'.format (layoutMetrics['layoutViewport']['clientWidth'], layoutMetrics['layoutViewport']['clientHeight']) def writeDOMSnapshot (tab, writer): """ Get a DOM snapshot of tab and write it to WARC. We could use DOMSnapshot.getSnapshot here, but the API is not stable yet. Also computed styles are not really necessary here. XXX: Currently writes a response, when it should use “resource”. pywb can’t handle that though. """ viewport = getFormattedViewportMetrics (tab) dom = tab.DOM.getDocument (depth=-1, pierce=True) for doc in ChromeTreeWalker (dom['root']).split (): url = urlsplit (doc['documentURL']) if url.scheme in ('http', 'https'): walker = ChromeTreeWalker (doc) # remove script, to make the page static and noscript, because at the # time we took the snapshot scripts were enabled stream = StripTagFilter (walker, ['script', 'noscript']) serializer = HTMLSerializer () httpHeaders = StatusAndHeaders('200 OK', {}, protocol='HTTP/1.1') record = writer.create_warc_record (doc['documentURL'], 'response', payload=BytesIO (serializer.render (stream, 'utf8')), http_headers=httpHeaders, warc_headers_dict={'X-DOM-Snapshot': str (True), 'X-Chrome-Viewport': viewport}) writer.write_record (record) def emulateScreenMetrics (tab): """ Emulate different screen sizes, causing the site to fetch assets (img srcset and css, for example) for different screen resolutions. """ cssPpi = 96 sizes = [ {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'deviceScaleFactor': 1.5, 'mobile': False}, {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'deviceScaleFactor': 2, 'mobile': False}, # very dense display {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'deviceScaleFactor': 4, 'mobile': False}, # just a few samples: # 1st gen iPhone (portrait mode) {'width': 320, 'height': 480, 'deviceScaleFactor': 163/cssPpi, 'mobile': True}, # 6th gen iPhone (portrait mode) {'width': 750, 'height': 1334, 'deviceScaleFactor': 326/cssPpi, 'mobile': True}, # and reset {'width': 0, 'height': 0, 'deviceScaleFactor': 0, 'mobile': False}, ] for s in sizes: tab.Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride (**s) tab.wait (1) # wait until assets finished loading while len (requests) != 0: tab.wait (1) def loadScripts (paths, scripts=[]): for p in paths: if not os.path.exists (p): # search for defaults scripts in package data directory p = packageData (p) with open (p, 'r') as fd: scripts.append (fd.read ()) return '\n'.join (scripts) def writeScript (path, source, writer): record = writer.create_warc_record (packageUrl (path), 'metadata', payload=BytesIO (source.encode ('utf8')), warc_headers_dict={'Content-Type': 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8'}) writer.write_record (record) logging.basicConfig (level=logging.DEBUG) parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Save website to WARC using Google Chrome.') parser.add_argument('--browser', default='http://127.0.0.1:9222', help='DevTools URL') parser.add_argument('--timeout', default=10, type=int, help='Maximum time for archival') parser.add_argument('--idle-timeout', default=2, type=int, help='Maximum idle seconds (i.e. no requests)', dest='idleTimeout') parser.add_argument('--log-buffer', default=1000, type=int, dest='logBuffer') parser.add_argument('--keep-tab', action='store_true', default=False, dest='keepTab', help='Keep tab open') parser.add_argument('--onload', default=[], action='append', help='Inject JavaScript file before loading page') parser.add_argument('--onsnapshot', default=[], action='append', help='Run JavaScript files before creating DOM snapshot') parser.add_argument('url', help='Website URL') parser.add_argument('output', help='WARC filename') args = parser.parse_args () stopVarname = '__' + __package__ + '_stop__' # avoid sites messing with our scripts by using a random stop variable name newStopVarname = randomString () onload = loadScripts (args.onload, ['var {} = false;\n'.format (stopVarname)]).replace (stopVarname, newStopVarname) stopVarname = newStopVarname # temporary store for requests requests = {} # create a browser instance browser = pychrome.Browser(url=args.browser) # create a tab tab = browser.new_tab() # setup callbacks tab.Network.requestWillBeSent = requestWillBeSent tab.Network.responseReceived = responseReceived tab.Network.loadingFinished = loadingFinished tab.Network.loadingFailed = loadingFailed tab.Page.loadEventFired = loadEventFired # start the tab tab.start() fd = open (args.output, 'wb') writer = WARCWriter (fd, gzip=True) version = tab.Browser.getVersion () payload = { 'software': __package__, 'browser': version['product'], 'useragent': version['userAgent'], 'viewport': getFormattedViewportMetrics (tab), } warcinfo = writer.create_warcinfo_record (filename=None, info=payload) writer.write_record (warcinfo) warcLogger = WARCLogHandler (args.logBuffer, writer) logger.addHandler (warcLogger) # save onload script writeScript ('onload', onload, writer) # enable events tab.Network.enable() tab.Page.enable () tab.Network.clearBrowserCache () if tab.Network.canClearBrowserCookies ()['result']: tab.Network.clearBrowserCookies () # inject our custom javascript to the page before loading tab.Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument (source=onload) tab.Page.navigate(url=args.url) idleTimeout = 0 for i in range (0, args.timeout): tab.wait (1) if len (requests) == 0: idleTimeout += 1 if idleTimeout > args.idleTimeout: break else: idleTimeout = 0 # get ready for snapshot: stop loading and scripts, disable events tab.Runtime.evaluate (expression='{} = true; window.scrollTo (0, 0);'.format (stopVarname), returnByValue=True) # if we stopped due to timeout, wait for remaining assets while len (requests) != 0: tab.wait (1) emulateScreenMetrics (tab) tab.Page.stopLoading () tab.Network.disable () tab.Page.disable () tab.Network.requestWillBeSent = None tab.Network.responseReceived = None tab.Network.loadingFinished = None tab.Network.loadingFailed = None tab.Page.loadEventFired = None script = loadScripts (args.onsnapshot) writeScript ('onsnapshot', script, writer) tab.Runtime.evaluate (expression=script, returnByValue=True) writeDOMSnapshot (tab, writer) tab.stop() if not args.keepTab: browser.close_tab(tab) logger.removeHandler (warcLogger) warcLogger.flush () fd.close () return True