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+/**
+ * \file asn1.h
+ *
+ * \brief Generic ASN.1 parsing
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2011, Brainspark B.V.
+ *
+ * This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
+ * Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+#ifndef POLARSSL_ASN1_H
+#define POLARSSL_ASN1_H
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_BIGNUM_C)
+#include "bignum.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/**
+ * \addtogroup asn1_module
+ * \{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \name ASN1 Error codes
+ * These error codes are OR'ed to X509 error codes for
+ * higher error granularity.
+ * ASN1 is a standard to specify data structures.
+ * \{
+ */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA -0x0060 /**< Out of data when parsing an ASN1 data structure. */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG -0x0062 /**< ASN1 tag was of an unexpected value. */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH -0x0064 /**< Error when trying to determine the length or invalid length. */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH -0x0066 /**< Actual length differs from expected length. */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA -0x0068 /**< Data is invalid. (not used) */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_MALLOC_FAILED -0x006A /**< Memory allocation failed */
+#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL -0x006C /**< Buffer too small when writing ASN.1 data structure. */
+
+/* \} name */
+
+/**
+ * \name DER constants
+ * These constants comply with DER encoded the ANS1 type tags.
+ * DER encoding uses hexadecimal representation.
+ * An example DER sequence is:\n
+ * - 0x02 -- tag indicating INTEGER
+ * - 0x01 -- length in octets
+ * - 0x05 -- value
+ * Such sequences are typically read into \c ::x509_buf.
+ * \{
+ */
+#define ASN1_BOOLEAN 0x01
+#define ASN1_INTEGER 0x02
+#define ASN1_BIT_STRING 0x03
+#define ASN1_OCTET_STRING 0x04
+#define ASN1_NULL 0x05
+#define ASN1_OID 0x06
+#define ASN1_UTF8_STRING 0x0C
+#define ASN1_SEQUENCE 0x10
+#define ASN1_SET 0x11
+#define ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING 0x13
+#define ASN1_T61_STRING 0x14
+#define ASN1_IA5_STRING 0x16
+#define ASN1_UTC_TIME 0x17
+#define ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME 0x18
+#define ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING 0x1C
+#define ASN1_BMP_STRING 0x1E
+#define ASN1_PRIMITIVE 0x00
+#define ASN1_CONSTRUCTED 0x20
+#define ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC 0x80
+/* \} name */
+/* \} addtogroup asn1_module */
+
+/** Returns the size of the binary string, without the trailing \\0 */
+#define OID_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures
+ * \{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
+ */
+typedef struct _asn1_buf
+{
+ int tag; /**< ASN1 type, e.g. ASN1_UTF8_STRING. */
+ size_t len; /**< ASN1 length, e.g. in octets. */
+ unsigned char *p; /**< ASN1 data, e.g. in ASCII. */
+}
+asn1_buf;
+
+/**
+ * Container for ASN1 bit strings.
+ */
+typedef struct _asn1_bitstring
+{
+ size_t len; /**< ASN1 length, e.g. in octets. */
+ unsigned char unused_bits; /**< Number of unused bits at the end of the string */
+ unsigned char *p; /**< Raw ASN1 data for the bit string */
+}
+asn1_bitstring;
+
+/**
+ * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
+ */
+typedef struct _asn1_sequence
+{
+ asn1_buf buf; /**< Buffer containing the given ASN.1 item. */
+ struct _asn1_sequence *next; /**< The next entry in the sequence. */
+}
+asn1_sequence;
+
+/**
+ * Get the length of an ASN.1 element.
+ * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the length.
+ *
+ * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
+ * \param end End of data
+ * \param len The variable that will receive the value
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful, POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA on reaching
+ * end of data, POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if length is
+ * unparseable.
+ */
+int asn1_get_len( unsigned char **p,
+ const unsigned char *end,
+ size_t *len );
+
+/**
+ * Get the tag and length of the tag. Check for the requested tag.
+ * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the tag and length.
+ *
+ * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
+ * \param end End of data
+ * \param len The variable that will receive the length
+ * \param tag The expected tag
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful, POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if tag did
+ * not match requested tag, or another specific ASN.1 error code.
+ */
+int asn1_get_tag( unsigned char **p,
+ const unsigned char *end,
+ size_t *len, int tag );
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve a boolean ASN.1 tag and its value.
+ * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
+ *
+ * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
+ * \param end End of data
+ * \param val The variable that will receive the value
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 error code.
+ */
+int asn1_get_bool( unsigned char **p,
+ const unsigned char *end,
+ int *val );
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
+ * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
+ *
+ * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
+ * \param end End of data
+ * \param val The variable that will receive the value
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 error code.
+ */
+int asn1_get_int( unsigned char **p,
+ const unsigned char *end,
+ int *val );
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag and its value.
+ * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
+ *
+ * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
+ * \param end End of data
+ * \param bs The variable that will receive the value
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 error code.
+ */
+int asn1_get_bitstring( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
+ asn1_bitstring *bs);
+
+/**
+ * Parses and splits an ASN.1 "SEQUENCE OF <tag>"
+ * Updated the pointer to immediately behind the full sequence tag.
+ *
+ * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
+ * \param end End of data
+ * \param cur First variable in the chain to fill
+ * \param tag Type of sequence
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 error code.
+ */
+int asn1_get_sequence_of( unsigned char **p,
+ const unsigned char *end,
+ asn1_sequence *cur,
+ int tag);
+
+#if defined(POLARSSL_BIGNUM_C)
+/**
+ * Retrieve a MPI value from an integer ASN.1 tag.
+ * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
+ *
+ * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
+ * \param end End of data
+ * \param X The MPI that will receive the value
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
+ */
+int asn1_get_mpi( unsigned char **p,
+ const unsigned char *end,
+ mpi *X );
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* asn1.h */