summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/pthreads/src/ptw32_reuse.c
blob: 7325857ba2019da7e2cb5bfa04b431cef6a75a9e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
/*
 * ptw32_threadReuse.c
 *
 * Description:
 * This translation unit implements miscellaneous thread functions.
 *
 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 *      Pthreads-win32 - POSIX Threads Library for Win32
 *      Copyright(C) 1998 John E. Bossom
 *      Copyright(C) 1999,2005 Pthreads-win32 contributors
 * 
 *      Contact Email: rpj@callisto.canberra.edu.au
 * 
 *      The current list of contributors is contained
 *      in the file CONTRIBUTORS included with the source
 *      code distribution. The list can also be seen at the
 *      following World Wide Web location:
 *      http://sources.redhat.com/pthreads-win32/contributors.html
 * 
 *      This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *      License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 *      version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 *      This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *      Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 *      You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *      License along with this library in the file COPYING.LIB;
 *      if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *      59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
 */

#include "pthread.h"
#include "implement.h"


/*
 * How it works:
 * A pthread_t is a struct (2x32 bit scalar types on IA-32, 2x64 bit on IA-64)
 * which is normally passed/returned by value to/from pthreads routines.
 * Applications are therefore storing a copy of the struct as it is at that
 * time.
 *
 * The original pthread_t struct plus all copies of it contain the address of
 * the thread state struct ptw32_thread_t_ (p), plus a reuse counter (x). Each
 * ptw32_thread_t contains the original copy of it's pthread_t.
 * Once malloced, a ptw32_thread_t_ struct is not freed until the process exits.
 * 
 * The thread reuse stack is a simple LILO stack managed through a singly
 * linked list element in the ptw32_thread_t.
 *
 * Each time a thread is destroyed, the ptw32_thread_t address is pushed onto the
 * reuse stack after it's ptHandle's reuse counter has been incremented.
 * 
 * The following can now be said from this:
 * - two pthread_t's are identical if their ptw32_thread_t reference pointers
 * are equal and their reuse counters are equal. That is,
 *
 *   equal = (a.p == b.p && a.x == b.x)
 *
 * - a pthread_t copy refers to a destroyed thread if the reuse counter in
 * the copy is not equal to the reuse counter in the original.
 *
 *   threadDestroyed = (copy.x != ((ptw32_thread_t *)copy.p)->ptHandle.x)
 *
 */

/*
 * Pop a clean pthread_t struct off the reuse stack.
 */
pthread_t
ptw32_threadReusePop (void)
{
  pthread_t t = {NULL, 0};
  ptw32_mcs_local_node_t node;

  ptw32_mcs_lock_acquire(&ptw32_thread_reuse_lock, &node);

  if (PTW32_THREAD_REUSE_EMPTY != ptw32_threadReuseTop)
    {
      ptw32_thread_t * tp;

      tp = ptw32_threadReuseTop;

      ptw32_threadReuseTop = tp->prevReuse;

      if (PTW32_THREAD_REUSE_EMPTY == ptw32_threadReuseTop)
        {
          ptw32_threadReuseBottom = PTW32_THREAD_REUSE_EMPTY;
        }

      tp->prevReuse = NULL;

      t = tp->ptHandle;
    }

  ptw32_mcs_lock_release(&node);

  return t;

}

/*
 * Push a clean pthread_t struct onto the reuse stack.
 * Must be re-initialised when reused.
 * All object elements (mutexes, events etc) must have been either
 * detroyed before this, or never initialised.
 */
void
ptw32_threadReusePush (pthread_t thread)
{
  ptw32_thread_t * tp = (ptw32_thread_t *) thread.p;
  pthread_t t;
  ptw32_mcs_local_node_t node;

  ptw32_mcs_lock_acquire(&ptw32_thread_reuse_lock, &node);

  t = tp->ptHandle;
  memset(tp, 0, sizeof(ptw32_thread_t));

  /* Must restore the original POSIX handle that we just wiped. */
  tp->ptHandle = t;

  /* Bump the reuse counter now */
#if defined(PTW32_THREAD_ID_REUSE_INCREMENT)
  tp->ptHandle.x += PTW32_THREAD_ID_REUSE_INCREMENT;
#else
  tp->ptHandle.x++;
#endif

  tp->state = PThreadStateReuse;

  tp->prevReuse = PTW32_THREAD_REUSE_EMPTY;

  if (PTW32_THREAD_REUSE_EMPTY != ptw32_threadReuseBottom)
    {
      ptw32_threadReuseBottom->prevReuse = tp;
    }
  else
    {
      ptw32_threadReuseTop = tp;
    }

  ptw32_threadReuseBottom = tp;

  ptw32_mcs_lock_release(&node);
}